1水利工程(cheng)施工質量的概念和原(yuan)則

1.1水利(li)工程(cheng)施工質量的概念

水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)是(shi)指嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)(gui)范及其(qi)要(yao)求，以(yi)及對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)達標程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)。一個水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保證是(shi)一個水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)最(zui)終(zhong)參與(yu)到社會(hui)經濟利(li)益創造的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值體(ti)現(xian)，也是(shi)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)他(ta)方面(mian)屬性的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)體(ti)現(xian)。同時一個水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)決定了(le)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)初期的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)發(fa)展方向，同時要(yao)兼顧工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理性和相對的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。在(zai)此基礎上，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)必須(xu)要(yao)根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)前期制定的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，結合行業內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)(gui)范標準(zhun)進行規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，最(zui)大(da)限度(du)地保證水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)，使(shi)該項水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)社會(hui)環境中(zhong)發(fa)揮出相應甚至更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效益創造。

1.2水(shui)利工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)質量的原則

水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)考慮主(zhu)要有三(san)點：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)監控(kong)，這是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)基礎(chu)保證(zheng)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些基礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)地開展，都要遵照(zhao)此原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)來進(jin)行，以確保項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，任何(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)展開都要圍繞著確保施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)這一(yi)(yi)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)來進(jin)行；二是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)的(de)預(yu)防，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，預(yu)防為主(zhu)是(shi)主(zhu)要的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)思路，及時檢查，發現施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中存在的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)或隱患并予以消除，并將(jiang)此工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)帶入到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目中的(de)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序之中，以此來完成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題(ti)的(de)預(yu)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；第三(san)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)評價工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)的(de)確立是(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制方(fang)面(mian)非常重要的(de)一(yi)(yi)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，也是(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)執行方(fang)面(mian)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)重要標準(zhun)。

2水利工程(cheng)施工質量的影響因素

2.1工(gong)程的(de)質量受施工(gong)材(cai)料的(de)影響

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)都是對(dui)于(yu)(yu)建筑材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)等材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)使用，因(yin)(yin)此，原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)是對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)影響因(yin)(yin)素(su)。水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)個大型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)代表(biao)，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)種類、數(shu)量(liang)需(xu)求量(liang)也很大，因(yin)(yin)此在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)相(xiang)關方面的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)控制時，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求自然也就成為(wei)(wei)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)控制的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種方式。在(zai)(zai)實際的(de)(de)(de)水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，由于(yu)(yu)多(duo)方面的(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)影響，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位或項目上(shang)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)選用、采(cai)(cai)購人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)素(su)質(zhi)、對(dui)相(xiang)關知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)掌握(wo)運用等方面都會影響到(dao)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)購工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)影響到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)，除此之外，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)力度和監管(guan)措施(shi)不到(dao)位，監管(guan)人(ren)員職業(ye)技能(neng)掌握(wo)不全(quan)面對(dui)于(yu)(yu)監督管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作不能(neng)有效(xiao)地進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)也是進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)或單(dan)位在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理方面存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)問題。

2.2施工質量受設備的(de)影響

除(chu)材料(liao)外，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)也是(shi)對施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)產生影(ying)響(xiang)的重要(yao)因素。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中選(xuan)取使用(yong)的設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，從(cong)性能、選(xuan)型上都影(ying)響(xiang)著(zhu)該設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)是(shi)否能勝任(ren)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的各項(xiang)要(yao)求。此(ci)外，水利(li)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中的環境，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)案等方(fang)(fang)面對于設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的要(yao)求，也決定了工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目中對設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的要(yao)求和選(xuan)擇，只有(you)選(xuan)擇較為適(shi)宜施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)進行的機械(xie)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)才能保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的正常進展(zhan)。此(ci)外，對于機械(xie)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的維(wei)護和操(cao)作(zuo)也是(shi)影(ying)響(xiang)機械(xie)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)方(fang)(fang)面發(fa)揮的一個(ge)重要(yao)方(fang)(fang)面。

2.3施工人員對(dui)于水利工程施工質量的影響

人員對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)意(yi)義十(shi)分(fen)重(zhong)(zhong)大，因此在進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作業時，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作人員能否進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)規(gui)范(fan)化(hua)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作業直接(jie)影(ying)響到了施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)最(zui)終結果(guo)。在水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)設(she)計、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)的(de)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)最(zui)后(hou)也(ye)(ye)是要(yao)依靠人員來(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時選擇一支專(zhuan)業素(su)質(zhi)過硬，人員思想(xiang)意(yi)識完備的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)意(yi)義也(ye)(ye)是十(shi)分(fen)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)。因為水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具有的(de)特(te)殊性質(zhi)，也(ye)(ye)要(yao)求相關(guan)從(cong)業人員在進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作業中也(ye)(ye)要(yao)按(an)照相應的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業規(gui)范(fan)來(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。規(gui)范(fan)認(ren)真地完成水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)每一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)不僅是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正常開展的(de)要(yao)求，也(ye)(ye)是對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)最(zui)后(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)一個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)保證。對(dui)(dui)一個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)控制，必(bi)然不能夠忽略(lve)人員方(fang)面給工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)帶來(lai)的(de)影(ying)響。

2.4施工(gong)技術對于(yu)施工(gong)質量產生的影響

水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)復雜(za)程度也影(ying)響著施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)方向的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)，水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中所(suo)能應用(yong)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)多(duo)種多(duo)樣，而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)術(shu)適用(yong)范圍(wei)和使用(yong)手(shou)段的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也導致(zhi)了在(zai)項目中所(suo)實(shi)現的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)目標的(de)(de)差異。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)方面，目前還存(cun)在(zai)著施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)良莠不(bu)(bu)(bu)齊、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)側重點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)。選擇了不(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅難于開展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)正(zheng)常施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)活動，更是對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量有著嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)影(ying)響。

2.5水(shui)利(li)工(gong)程的施工(gong)質量受環境(jing)的影響(xiang)

自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)通(tong)常情況下都是在(zai)以一種動態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡來維持自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運(yun)行，一旦某個(ge)環(huan)節出現(xian)問題就會影響整個(ge)生態穩態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡，進而(er)(er)引起(qi)比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)，而(er)(er)水利施(shi)(shi)工(gong)接觸和依(yi)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)相對較多，對于(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響也(ye)比一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)要(yao)略大。因而(er)(er)想要(yao)達(da)到水利工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預期(qi)效果，就必須(xu)保(bao)證一個(ge)相對穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外界自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)條件，才能使施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)作正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行，也(ye)是保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)方式。但(dan)是自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)條件往(wang)往(wang)是多變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水利工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中，由(you)于(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)影響或(huo)非施(shi)(shi)工(gong)影響引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)條件變(bian)化也(ye)在(zai)一定程(cheng)度上(shang)影響著施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量。

3水利工(gong)程施工(gong)質量控制措施及方法(fa)

因(yin)為水(shui)利工程施(shi)工質量受諸(zhu)多條件的(de)限制，所以(yi)可以(yi)從限制施(shi)工質量的(de)因(yin)素入手，根據這些因(yin)素，提出(chu)改進的(de)策略(lve)，具(ju)體(ti)的(de)實施(shi)內容如(ru)下。

3.1對影響水利(li)工程(cheng)建設(she)質量的設(she)備和(he)原材料加以(yi)控制

控(kong)制好對原(yuan)材料和(he)設備(bei)的(de)(de)應用，可以在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設中事半功倍。加強(qiang)對構(gou)配件(jian)和(he)原(yuan)材料的(de)(de)檢驗，避免(mian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中使用不(bu)合(he)格材料，還要(yao)對其(qi)質量標(biao)準進(jin)行明(ming)確，為了最大限度地(di)保證工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量，對于不(bu)合(he)格的(de)(de)原(yuan)材料，絕不(bu)能降低標(biao)準勉強(qiang)使用。在設備(bei)選(xuan)擇上，首先必須要(yao)技(ji)術(shu)先進(jin)、操作方便(bian)、經濟(ji)實用和(he)安全穩定，此外，設備(bei)出現故障(zhang)時，還要(yao)具備(bei)方便(bian)的(de)(de)維修(xiu)條件(jian)，這就需要(yao)施工(gong)(gong)單(dan)位考慮(lv)到施工(gong)(gong)地(di)點的(de)(de)具體(ti)條件(jian)，盡可能做到揚長(chang)避短。

3.2提高人員素質(zhi)，加強水(shui)利工程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)的控制

工(gong)(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)在專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技術上的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平與工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)關(guan)系(xi)重(zhong)大(da)，因此(ci)，提高(gao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)技術水(shui)(shui)平和(he)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在很大(da)程度(du)上有(you)利于水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。對工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控制人(ren)員(yuan)進行職業(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓，是提高(gao)水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。要(yao)求(qiu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)具(ju)備基本(ben)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)素養(yang)。培(pei)養(yang)安全施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控制的(de)(de)意識，著(zhu)重(zhong)強調施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程中容(rong)易出現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問題的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序，其(qi)管理人(ren)員(yuan)也要(yao)提高(gao)自身(shen)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控制體系(xi)的(de)(de)建立。

3.3提高(gao)施工(gong)技術，制定合理的工(gong)程進度計劃

水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一(yi)個大的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)，涉及眾多不同崗位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)人員，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術存在很大的(de)(de)差異(yi)。在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)建立技(ji)術管(guan)理體系保(bao)障水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)技(ji)術參(can)數符合(he)要(yao)求，確保(bao)水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)與(yu)監理要(yao)科學的(de)(de)安(an)排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)度(du)，兼顧工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)度(du)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量。水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)該(gai)綜合(he)考(kao)慮各方面因素、合(he)理安(an)排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期進(jin)度(du)，在保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)基礎上，把握好(hao)整體進(jin)度(du)。

4結束語

水利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)作為民生工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，其施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)直(zhi)接(jie)關系到人民生命財產(chan)安(an)全(quan)。但(dan)針對(dui)當(dang)前水利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存在某些(xie)問(wen)(wen)題導致(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)得(de)不到有效(xiao)提高(gao)。文章通過結合筆(bi)者工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)踐經驗，針對(dui)水利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中當(dang)前施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)情況，從施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)準備管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案以及管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員等角度分析施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)問(wen)(wen)題，提出應當(dang)從建立健全(quan)的設計(ji)體系、加強業主單位對(dui)質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制等方(fang)面來(lai)落實(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，這些(xie)建議措施(shi)(shi)旨在為同行(xing)提供參考借鑒。